Learning disabilities and the field of learning disability nursing are often misunderstood, leading to many common myths. Learning disability nurses provide a lifeline to individuals with complex health and social needs. By challenging myths and spreading awareness, we can ensure better support, inclusion, and understanding for those living with learning disabilities. How many of these nine myths have you encountered?
1. People with learning disabilities cannot learn
The ability to learn exists in everyone, including individuals with learning disabilities. The pace and method may vary depending on the person and the degree of their disability, but with the right support and resources, learning is absolutely possible.
2. Learning disabilities are the same as mental illnesses
These are distinct conditions. A learning disability is characterised by reduced intellectual ability and adaptive functioning with onset before the age of 18. Mental illnesses, like depression or anxiety, are separate conditions, each with its own diagnostic criteria.
3. People with learning disabilities can't work work and are always dependent on others
Independence is achievable for many individuals with learning disabilities, often with the help of appropriate support systems. The level of dependency depends on the degree of the disability and access to resources. With the right support, many individuals with learning disabilities thrive in the workplace and contribute meaningfully to society.
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4. Learning disabilities are always obvious
Not all learning disabilities are immediately noticeable. For those with mild disabilities, the challenges may not be outwardly apparent but could manifest in learning, decision-making, or adaptive behavior.
5. Learning disabilities cannot be acquired prenatally or during childhood
Learning disabilities can arise from various factors, including genetic conditions, prenatal exposures, birth complications, childhood illnesses, or environmental trauma—all occurring before the age of 18.
6. Learning disabilities can be cured with medication or therapy
Learning disabilities are lifelong conditions. While they can’t be “cured,” tailored therapies, support, and adaptive strategies enable individuals to lead fulfilling lives.
7. Learning disabilities are always severe - people with with learning disabilities can't make decisions for themselves or form meaningful relationships
Learning disabilities exist on a spectrum, ranging from mild to profound. The level of support needed varies significantly from person to person. With appropriate support, many individuals with learning disabilities can make informed decisions about their lives and, like everyone else, have emotional needs and the capacity to form meaningful connections—whether familial, platonic, or romantic.
8. Learning disability nurses are not “real” nurses - they're not clinical and don't work in hospitals
Learning disability nurses are fully qualified professionals registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). They play a vital role in advocating for individuals with learning disabilities, addressing health inequities, and providing person-centred care. Learning disability nurses work in various settings, including hospitals, residential care, and the community. They provide holistic, specialised care tailored to the unique health needs of their patients, addressing conditions such as epilepsy, dysphagia, and more.
9. Learning Disability Nursing is a “new” field of nursing
This field has a long history, with over a century of dedicated care. In fact, 2019 marked the 100th anniversary of Learning Disability Nursing as an established profession.